投喂频率对流水养殖鞍带石斑鱼生长、摄食及免疫酶活力的影响          下载免费PDF全文

仇登高  郑乐云  黄种持  吴水清  朱志煌  刘银华  吴精灵  邱峰岩 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2018,40(7):51-57

在水温(28.59±1.74)℃下,选用冰鲜杂鱼饲养平均体质量为858.73g的鞍带石斑鱼,经过60d的生长实验,研究了不同投喂频率(1次/d、1次/2d、1次/3d)对流水养殖鞍带石斑鱼生长、摄食及免疫酶活力的影响.结果表明,投喂频率对鞍带石斑鱼存活率的影响差异不具有统计学意义(p0.05),实验期间各个实验组存活率在99.40%~99.80%之间;各实验组间的肥满度(CF=2.22~2.35)、体质量变异系数(SV=20.08~24.27)、饲料系数(FCR=2.70~3.01)和日增质量(7.50~12.51g/d)均无显著影响(p0.05),而投喂频率1次/d组和1次/2d组的特定生长率(SGR)和相对增质量(RWG)均显著高于1次/3d组(p0.05),投喂频率1次/d组的日摄食率和1次/2d组的饲料转化效率均显著高于1次/3d组(p0.05);在免疫酶活力方面,投喂频率对鞍带石斑鱼血浆中的碱性磷酸酶(AKP=0.083 5~0.089金氏单位/mL)、过氧化氢酶(CAT=7.96~8.19U/mL)及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD=32.40~34.45U/mL)均无显著影响(p0.05).在本实验条件下,流水模式养殖鞍带石斑鱼的适宜投喂频率为1次/d或1次/2d.  相似文献   

Iron bioavailability of different sources in juvenile grouper Epinephelus coioides          下载免费PDF全文

Qin‐Cheng Huang  Er‐Long Wang  Amoah Kwaku  Xiao‐Hui Dong  Bei‐Ping Tan  Shu‐Yan Chi  Qi‐Hui Yang  Shuang Zhang  Hong‐Yu Liu  Yuan‐Zhi Yang 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(8):2799-2807

A 70‐day experiment was implemented to study the iron (Fe) bioavailability of three Fe sources in Epinephelus coioides (initial weight, 12.19 ± 0.14 g). Treatments consisted of 0, 50, 90, 130, 170 and 210 mg supplemental Fe/kg from iron sulphate (FeSO₄), ferric citrate (Fe‐citrate) and hydroxy methionine analogue iron (Fe‐MHA). The results showed that the growth performance was not affected by Fe level regardless of Fe sources. Hepatic catalase activity (CAT), the haematocrit value (Hct), haemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and Fe content in whole body or liver firstly increased significantly and then plateaued as Fe level increased regardless of the Fe source, except significant decreasing of Hct in 210 mg Fe/kg group from FeSO₄. Manganese (Mn) content decreased significantly and then kept stable in the whole body and liver whatever the source was. The slope‐ratio method using FeSO₄ as the reference and Hb content, CAT activity, body and hepatic Fe concentration as the response parameter showed the average relative bioavailability of Fe‐citrate and Fe‐MHA was 103.25 ± 4.35 (n = 4) and 134.5 ± 15.67 (n = 4), respectively, with the maximum value of Fe‐MHA in any case. In conclusion, Fe‐MHA was the most effective to meet preferable haematological index, CAT activity and mineral deposition, with little difference between Fe‐citrate and FeSO₄, athough Fe levels with different sources failed to influence the growth in grouper.  相似文献   

鞍带石斑鱼胚胎发育及仔鱼形态发育、饵料转变的观察研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周玲  翁文明  李金亮  赖秋明 《中国农学通报》2010,26(1):293-302

本文对鞍带石斑鱼（Epinephelus lanceolatus）的胚胎发育、仔鱼形态发育及饵料转变进行了观察研究,详细描述了胚胎发育各个时期的形态特征。鞍带石斑鱼受精卵在水温29±0.5 ℃、静水微充气、盐度30的孵化条件下,经过18 h 30 min仔鱼开始孵化出膜。胚胎发育过程分为卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠胚期、神经胚期和器官形成期。在水温25.0~30.0 ℃和盐度33.0 ~35.0的室外水泥池进行初孵仔鱼的培育试验,仔鱼在孵化出膜后72h开口摄食。4日龄仔鱼的卵黄囊几乎完全消失,开始摄食原生动物;从5日龄开始,摄食行为明显,摄食原生动物和小轮虫; 8日龄仔鱼逐渐转向摄食桡足类,兼食少量的轮虫;13日龄后,仔鱼的饵料以桡足类成体为主,摄食量大;经过21天培育进入稚鱼期。  相似文献   

南海斜带石斑鱼野生群体与人工繁殖群体的微卫星分析     

骆剑  黄宗文  陈国华  王珺  杨薇  郭仁湘 《热带生物学报》2011,(2):123-128

为了评估我国斜带石斑鱼野生群体与人工繁殖群体的种质现状,采用19个微卫星标记对斜带石斑鱼南海野生群体和海南人工繁殖群体进行遗传多样性研究。结果显示,在野生和人工繁殖群体中,19个基因座位的有效等位基因数（Ne）分别为1.135 0～4.516 2和1.00 0～3.982 7;群体平均观测杂合度（Ho）分别为0.706 1和0.687 5;群体平均期望杂合度（He）分别为0.480 3和0.421 5;多态信息含量（PIC）分别为0.547 5和0.493 0;2个群体间的遗传相似系数（Gst）为0.979 4,遗传距离（D）为0.020 8。这表明斜带石斑鱼南海野生群体与人工繁殖群体的遗传多样性仍然比较丰富,人工繁殖群体没有出现明显的遗传分化和种质退化的现象。  相似文献   

周期性饥饿对点带石斑鱼摄食和生长的影响     

王庆奎  邢克智  陈成勋  郭永军  张瑞 《安徽农业科学》2010,38(9):4616-4617,4650

[目的]研究周期性饥饿对点带石斑鱼摄食和生长的影响。[方法]对点带石斑鱼幼鱼（初始体重23.97±3.97g）进行周期性饥饿＂饥饿1d喂食5d＂（S1F5）、＂饥饿1d喂食7d＂（S1F7）,对照组持续喂食。各组日投饵量占体重的2%,试验共进行48d。[结果]S1F5组和S1F7组的湿重特定生长率（SGRw）和增重率（WGR）均小于对照组,S1F5组的饵料湿重转化率（FCEw）低于对照组,而S1F7组的FCEw略高于对照组。[结论]周期性饥饿降低点带石斑鱼幼鱼的SGRw和试验结束时体重,而且饥饿频率越高越明显。点带石斑鱼幼鱼在周期性饥饿过程中的生长属不能补偿生长。  相似文献   

致病性假交替单胞菌的分离鉴定及药敏特性研究     

乔迁  韩娜娜  陈超  杨志  史成银  黄偼  李琪 《安徽农业科学》2010,38(26):14224-14226,14232

[目的]分离鉴定患病的七带石斑鱼（Epinephelus septemfasciatus Thunberg）的致病菌,并研究其药敏特性。[方法]从患病的七带石斑鱼体内分离出1株致病菌BY0081。通过ATB微生物鉴定系统和菌体常规形态特征、生理生化反应指标测定以及16S rDNA测序分析等进行综合鉴定;通过人工感染水生模式动物剑尾鱼测定该菌株对其的半数致死量（LD50）;最后进行药敏试验确定其药敏特性。[结果]致病菌BY0081为革兰氏阴性菌,菌落呈米色,边缘光滑,中间略有隆起,为假交替单胞菌（Pseudoa lteromonas sp.）。其在较低的温度下仍有较强的毒力,其对水生模式动物剑尾鱼（Xiphophorus helleri）的LD50为2.82×105cfu/g鱼体重。该菌对菌必治、复方新诺明、氯霉素和氟哌酸等抗生素高度敏感,对复达欣、红霉素、丁胺卡那霉素和庆大霉素等药物中度敏感。[结论]该研究对防治由假交替单胞菌引起的鱼类疾病有积极意义。  相似文献   

哈氏弧菌诱导布氏石斑鱼头肾提取物的抗菌活性研究     

陈诏  王世锋  谢珍玉  于文媛  周永灿 《热带生物学报》2010,1(2):165-169

以致病性哈氏弧菌（Vibrio harveyi）腹腔注射布氏石斑鱼（Epinephelus bleekeri）18h后,取布氏石斑鱼头肾制备头肾粗提物,并对该粗提物的抗菌活性进行研究,结果表明：布氏石斑鱼经哈氏弧菌诱导后,其头肾粗提物不仅对金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphyloccocus aureus）等革兰氏阳性菌有良好抑制作用,而且对大肠杆菌D31（Escherichio coli D31）、哈氏弧菌和溶藻弧菌（V.alginolyticus）等革兰氏阴性菌也有良好抑制效果;利用电泳凝胶琼脂糖弥散法检测发现,头肾粗提物中具有多种对大肠杆菌D31有较强作用效果的蛋白类抗菌物质;切胶回收AU—PAGE凝胶上的抗菌组分,利用SDS—PAGE凝胶检测各抗菌活性组分的分子质量大小依次约为：10．9KD,10．0KD,8．1KD,7．2KD,6．3KD,由于这些抗菌活性成分可被蛋白酶破坏,且分子质量均接近或低于10KD,可初步将其认定为抗菌肽。  相似文献   

Neutralizing antibody levels for protection against betanodavirus infection in sevenband grouper, Epinephelus septemfasciatus (Thunberg), immunized with an inactivated virus vaccine     

H Yamashita  K Mori  A Kuroda  T Nakai 《Journal of fish diseases》2009,32(9):767-775

An inactivated betanodavirus, red‐spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV), is a vaccine candidate for viral nervous necrosis (VNN). The present study was conducted to examine inoculation doses of the vaccine and neutralizing antibody titre levels to protect fish against VNN. Young sevenband grouper, Epinephelus septemfasciatus, averaging 25.4 g, were immunized at 25 °C water temperature by a single intraperitoneal injection of formalin‐inactivated RGNNV. Fish immunized at vaccine doses of 10^8.5, 10^8.0, 10^7.5, 10^7.0 and 10^6.5 TCID₅₀ per fish produced antibodies at mean titres of 1:907, 1:511, 1:259, 1:197 and 1:96, respectively, at 20 days post‐immunization (p.i.). Neutralizing antibodies were not detected in any control fish (titre <1:80). When fish were challenged with RGNNV (10^5.0 and 10^4.0 TCID₅₀/fish) at 20 days p.i., cumulative mortalities of the fish groups immunized with 10^8.5, 10^8.0, 10^7.5 and 10^7.0 TCID₅₀ per fish were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the relative percent survival values were higher than 60% in fish groups immunized with 10^7.5 TCID₅₀ per fish or higher doses. However, no significant differences were found in mortality between the group immunized with 10^6.5 TCID₅₀ per fish and the control group. From these results, it was deduced that the minimum effective inoculation dose of the vaccine is 10^7.0 TCID₅₀ per fish and the minimum mean neutralizing antibody titre giving significant protection is approximately 1:200. This antibody titre level is a possible measure of vaccine efficacy against VNN in sevenband grouper, instead of a virus challenge test.  相似文献   

Fisheries replenishment of early life taxa: potential export of fish eggs and larvae from a temperate marine protected area     

R. CREC’HRIOU  F. ALEMANY  E. ROUSSEL  A. CHASSANITE  J. Y. MARINARO  J. MADER  E. ROCHEL  S. PLANES 《Fisheries Oceanography》2010,19(2):135-150

An ichthyoplankton survey was conducted at the periphery of Cabrera National Park (Balearic Islands, Western Mediterranean Sea) in July 2004, using bongo nets, fixed nets and collection of oceanographic data. This work focused on analysing the distribution of eggs and larval stages of some fishery‐targeted taxa (Coris julis, Epinephelus spp., Sciaena umbra and Scorpaena sp.) whose adult abundances and/or biomass are higher in the reserve and therefore would be likely to show gradients of larval abundance attributable to the existence of the Marine Protected Area (MPA). Oceanographic data indicated there was water column stratification, horizontal distribution of surface water masses and hydrodynamic features linked with Mediterranean seasonality. During the summer sampling, eggs and larvae of targeted fish taxa were mainly located in the northeast of the MPA, near the coast. An effect of depth and current was demonstrated for Coris julis and Epinephelus spp. and there appears to be an offshore gradient for the other targeted taxa, especially for the egg stages. These data highlight the fact that the Cabrera archipelago is a potential important spawning area for targeted fishery species.  相似文献   

Parasites of cultured and wild brown‐marbled grouper Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) in Lampung Bay,Indonesia     

Sonja Rückert  Sven Klimpel  Harry Wilhelm Palm 《Aquaculture Research》2010,41(8):1158-1169

A total of 210 Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (brown‐marbled grouper) was examined for parasites. During three consecutive seasons (two rainy and one dry season from 2002 to 2004), 35 specimens each taken from floating net cages of the National Sea Farming Development Centre (Balai Budidaya Laut) and from wild catches in Lampung Bay, South Sumatra, Indonesia were studied. Twenty‐five (cultured grouper) and 30 (wild grouper) parasite species/taxa were identified, with an infracommunity ranging from one to nine (cultured) and three to 14 parasite species (wild), demonstrating a species‐rich parasite fauna even in the cultured fish. Protozoans (1 species), microsporeans (1), myxozoans (1), digeneans (8), monogeneans (5), cestodes (3), nematodes (8), acanthocephalans (2) and crustaceans (6) were found. The most abundant parasites were the monogeneans Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli and Pseudorhabdosynochus lantauensis for both, cultured and wild grouper during all seasons. For the cultured fish, the prevalence of monoxenous ectoparasites (e.g. P. epinepheli, P. lantauensis, Capsalidae gen. et sp. indet., Benedenia epinepheli) was in most cases higher than that of heteroxenous endoparasites. This contrasts the wild grouper, where heteroxenous parasites such as Allopodocotyle epinepheli and Raphidascaris sp. occurred at a similar prevalence compared with the fairly abundant Pseudorhabdosynochus spp. No seasonality of infestation was observed for both cultured and wild fish. The high levels of infestation of potentially pathogenic monogeneans throughout the year could result in significant parasite outbreaks at the locality studied.  相似文献